Generating Jebel Barkal: Metadata Organization from the Field Diaries of Dr. George A. Reisner at Jebel Barkal
Annissa Malvoisin, Archival Researcher for the Jebel Barkal Archaeological Project, 2021 Strange/Midkiff Families Summer Stipend Recipient
Jebel Barkal.
TheJebel BarkalArchaeological Project directed by Dr. Geoff Emberlinginvestigates the royal Egyptian–Nubiansite ofJebel Barkal–a central religiouslocalitythat emphasizedthe omnipresence of Amun, linking Egyptian and Nubian ideological thought in onededicatedarea.The site was occupied first by Egyptin the New Kingdom and was established as the “cultic duplicate” of Luxorin Nubia (Kendall, 2010).It had since beenruled by various EgyptianandNapatan kings,whoalsocontributedto the Temple of Amunand administrative buildings up until the Meroitic period.Prior to Dr. Emberling, and Dr. Timothy Kendall, Dr. George A. Reisner excavated the site and did notpublish his findings in an official site report.Recordings of hisworkfrombetween 1916 and 1920,sponsoredby theMuseum of Fine Arts, Bostonwhere he served asCurator of EgyptianArt,as well as Harvard University,have since been transcribed(unpublished)byDr. EmberlingandNami Kaneko.Dows Dunham,who became Curator Egyptian Artat the Museum of Fine Arts, Bostonafter Reisner,has also publisheda series of5 volumes covering the excavation of royal Kushite cemeteriesupon which they worked together. Much of the informationon theobjectsdiscoveredat these sites, including photography, contextual findspot, and provenance,are accessible on the richly comprehensive Museum of Fine Arts, Boston website.
The section of the project that Ioversawas an archival researcherinvolvedreading through the transcriptionfrom his archaeological excavations atJebel Barkal and Nuri between 1919 and 1920.The purpose of this research wastolocate,organize, and importthe informationrecordedin the field diaries into an online metadatabasetitledOmeka. Omeka organizes the metadata into a searchable website which aidsscholars and researcherstoeasilysearch interrelated individuals, terms,materials, and buildings that relate to the site ofJebel Barkal which have not beenpreviouslyorganizedor transcribed.
Prepping for import into Omeka required working with directly with Reisner’s field diaries, the transcription and a detailed spreadsheet with specialized fields according to specific data.
The metadata is relational, by which the spreadsheet helped to organize different sets of information in a way that efficiently connected it all together.
The backend of Omeka required the organization of the metadata from the spreadsheet into readable pages that will appear on the site.
The process of learning Omeka was a fantastic experience which challenged and heightened my knowledge of online data processing on a parallel level, in addition to building expertise in curating the site for both the specialized and general public. Led by the Information Technology team at the University of Michigan, Joe Bauer and Matthew Carruthers, once the data from the transcription is organized by the desirable entry format was decided, it was imported and organized according to Omeka translation. The process is ongoing. This was a seamless experience which contributed to what will become a valuable resource for current and future archaeology at the site.
Annissa is a PhD candidate at the University of Toronto and the Bard Graduate Center/Brooklyn Museum Postdoctoral Fellow in the Arts of Africa. Her doctoral thesis investigates the ceramic production and trade industry during Meroitic Nubia and its potential far-reaching networks linking the Nile Valley to Iron Age West African cultures.
During the summer of 2021, ASOR supported 27 undergraduate and graduate students through the Summer Stipend Program. These students undertook non-fieldwork archaeological research projects led by ASOR-affiliated project directors. They also took part in monthly cohort group meetings hosted via zoom. Read a summary of these cohort meetings here.
Stay tuned for more updates from the 2021 Summer Stipend recipients!