Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University
The site of Niğde Kınık Höyük (N-KH) is located in south Cappadocia, in the Niğde province, on the Bor-Ereğli Plain at the foot of the Melendiz Mountains. Excavations at N-KH originated from a survey conducted by the University of Pavia in 2006–2009. Within the sites recorded in the 800 km2 survey of the southeastern slopes of the Melendiz Mountains, N-KH proved to be the largest site with the longest occupation history, from the Early Bronze Age to the Early Ottoman period. In this lecture, Dr. Lorenzo d’Alfonso, director of the project, will present the results of the last two site campaigns (2020-2021) with particular focus on the recent discoveries from the Middle Iron Age and the Hellenistic period, and on the archaeological evidence of cultic activities in first millennium BCE Anatolia. Furthermore, he will report on the design and creation of a showcase for a permanent exhibition at the Niğde Archaeological Museum that includes restored votive statues and figurines from N-KH.
North Carolina State University
The Chalcolithic and Bronze Age site of Makounta-Voules-Mersinoudia is located on the northwest coast of Cyprus, near the town of Polis Chrysochous. Although research projects elsewhere on the island have frequently targeted Chalcolithic and Bronze Age sites, there have been few scientific excavations of prehistoric remains in this region. In 2017, the Makounta Voules Archaeological Project (MVAP) began with a program of intensive, systematic survey, which revealed Late Chalcolithic and Early-Middle Bronze Age ceramics, along with stone tools, slag, and wall stones spread across a hillslope overlooking the Makounta River. In 2018 and 2019, the MVAP team conducted excavations that revealed a series of Chalcolithic round buildings, a fire installation tentatively identified as a copper smelting furnace, and other stone-built features. With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, excavations were put on hold in 2020-21. In 2022, the team will return to the field to continue excavations of the ancient settlement, as well as explore new areas that might be related to early copper mining activity. In this presentation, Dr. Grossman will show results from previous excavation seasons, describe plans for future work, and discuss some of the big-picture questions that guide the research at Makounta-Voules-Mersinoudia.
Samford University
The site of Shikhin sits less than a mile north of the acropolis of ancient Sepphoris. Evidence of activity on the hilltop dates as far back as the Late Bronze Age, but, like many Galilean settlements, the village appears to have been founded between the second and first centuries BCE (the Late Hellenistic period). In the 2022 season, the Shikhin Excavation Project will resume its work in two areas: the remains of a large public building that was probably the village’s synagogue in the Roman period, and an adjacent ceramics industry set up in the courtyards of houses. The most exciting event of the season will be an exercise in experimental archaeology. Yeshu Dray and Ilana Gonen of Restoration of Ancient Technology are building two kilns based on construction methods used at Shikhin. During the 2022 season, Shikhin volunteers will make clay oil lamps that Yeshu and Ilana will fire in both kilns using fuel that would have been used in the ancient period.
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